- Please finish the article you started writing today about Carol or John. Even if you started writing the article as a group, you must finish it as an individual. Post your comments on your wikispace page. Be sure to label your work HOMEWORK 14 (so I can find it).
- Please finish reading Oleanna for the next class, and then answer the following questions on your wiki page: Why do Carol and John have such difficulty communicating?
- Using the information in TECHNIQUES OF LANGUAGE and TECHNIQUES OF IRRELEVANCE and Techniques of Self-Deception, find the exact moments in the text when John and/or Carol are/is proving a point very poorly or very well (from anywhere in the book). Please quote from the text in your wiki, and be sure to provide page numbers.
-Please read this excerpt about second-day leads from Reporting for the Media by Fred Fedler, a journalism textbook.
“Followups,” which are also called “second-day” and “developing” stories, report subsequent developments in stories that were reported earlier. Major stories rarely begin and end in a single day, and news organizations prepare a fresh article or package each time a new development arises. So stories about a trial, a legislative session, political campaign or flight to the moon may appear in the media every day for weeks. Reporters for The Daily Oklahoman said several months after a bomb destroyed the federal building in Oklahoma City that their paper still was running daily followup stories. They expected the story to remain in the news for years because of trials and appeals.
Although the followup story is tied to a past event, its lead always emphasizes the latest developments. Followups may summarize previous developments, but that information is presented as concisely as possible and placed later in the story.
Followup stories about disasters are especially common. On Monday, news organizations may report that an explosion trapped 47 miners in a West Virginia coal field. They will report later developments on Tuesday, perhaps that rescuers have found 21 bodies. On Wednesday, the news media may report that seven miner have been found alive. Followup stories published on Friday may describe the funerals held for the known dead. Rescue workers may find all the remaining bodies on Saturday, and work in the mine may resume the following Tuesday. Weeks later, another followup story may report that state and federal investigators have determined the cause of the explosion. Months later, the final followup may report that lawsuits filed against the mine’s owners have been dropped in return for payments of $260,000 to each victim’s family.
The following leads from The New York Times trace new developments over five months after President Bill Clinton nominated Dr. Henry W. Foster Jr. to be the U.S. surgeon general.
WASHINGTON, Feb. 7–President Clinton’s nominee for Surgeon General was dealt another blow today as anti-abortion forces stepped up their assault on his record, saying he had participated in a study to help women induce their own abortions.
WASHINGTON, Feb. 15–With a majority of the Senate still undecided on the fate of his nomination to be Surgeon General, Dr. Henry Foster Jr. went to Capital Hill today to begin lobbying for support.
RUSSELL, Kan., April 15–The Senate majority leader, Bob Dole, said today that he would oppose President Clinton’s choice for Surgeon General and might block the nomination from coming to a vote.
WASHINGTON, May 26–Benefiting from the swing vote of a freshman Republican, President CLinton’s beleaguered choice for Surgeon General, Dr. Henry W. Foster Jr., cleared his first political hurdle today when the Senate Labor and Human Resources Committee sent his nomination to the full Senate.
WASHINGTON, June 22–The nomination of Dr. Henry Foster Jr. to be Surgeon General died in the SEnate today when Democrats failed for a second and final time to end a Republican filibuster.
Because each new development in a newsworthy situation prompts a followup story and each followup story recapitulates earlier stories, some viewers and readers grow weary of the repetition and believe the news media do it only to sensationalize stories. People who were unhappy with the amount of coverage given to the O.J. Simpson murder trial often expressed such views. And yet news organizations cover such events intensely because large numbers of readers and viewers are interested. Americans were so enthralled with the Simpson trial that the audiences for the nightly network news were down as much as 10 percent because people were watching live coverage of the trial on cable channels CNN and Court TV.
Sometimes a followup story does not report new events but adds information unavailable earlier. The Federal Bureau of Investigation’s arrest of a notorious computer thief who had stolen thousands of data files, including more than 20,000 credit card numbers, received fronpage coverage in The New York Times. The next day, The Times followed up the initial story with another that described how the computer thief’s work exposed the vulnerabilities of the Internet.
Followup stories are becoming more common as news organizations devote more resources to making sure important stories are followed to their conclusions. Some organizations have established regular columns or segments for followups. In the past, critics complained that journalists, like firefighters, raced from one major story to the next, devoting most of their attention to momentary crises. Critics added that when one crisis began to subside, reporters moved on to the next, so older stories disappeared form the news before they had been fully resolved. To address this problem, news organizations now regularly return to important topics and tell readers what has happened since the topics dropped out of the headlines. Followups may relate that an area devastated by a hurricane had been rebuilt or that victims of an accident are still suffering from its consequences…
Checklist for Followups:
1. Write a followup each time there is newsworthy development in a continuing story.
2. Stress the new developments in the lead and body of the story.
3. Summarize the important background and earlier developments. ”
For Honors:
Using the Second-Day Leads/Followup Stories Exercise, please write a complete news story for each day’s new developments (one for “yesterday” on the sheet and one for “today” on the sheet). Post both stories on your wiki page.